Taiwan Unemployment Benefits: Amount, Eligibility, Duration
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Taiwan Unemployment Benefits: Amount, Eligibility, Duration

This article is general information for reference only and is not legal, tax, medical or engineering advice. Rules, fees and subsidies change; check the latest notice from the responsible authority before acting. For electrical, gas, structural or health risks, consult a licensed professional.

This is the English edition of a Chinese article, adapted with AI assistance and checked against the original. Where the two differ, the Chinese version and the official sources it cites prevail.

Under Article 16 of the Employment Insurance Act, unemployment benefits are disbursed monthly at 60% of the worker's average monthly insured salary across the 6 months prior to employment separation and policy withdrawal, payable for up to 6 months; workers aged 45 or older or holding disability identification at the time of separation qualify for up to 9 months. Statutory eligibility mandates involuntary separation, accumulating at least 1 full year of employment insurance coverage within the 3 years preceding separation, possessing work capacity and willingness to work, and registering in person at a public employment service institution without receiving employment referral or vocational training placement within 14 days. Payouts begin accruing from the 15th day following registration; each non-working dependent parent, spouse, underage child, or disabled child adds 10%, capped at an extra 20%. Under the Year 115 (2026) insurance ceiling of NT$45,800, maximum monthly benefits reach NT$27,480, or up to NT$36,640 with 2 eligible dependents.

Warning: This analysis compiles statutory provisions from the Employment Insurance Act (amended January 12, Year 111 / 2022, consolidated through October 22, Year 115 / 2026), its Enforcement Rules (amended December 2, Year 114 / 2025), and the Labor Insurance Insured Salary Table released November 21, Year 114 and effective January 1, Year 115 (2026) by the Ministry of Labor (applied mutatis mutandis under Article 40 of the Employment Insurance Act). Salary tables adjust alongside minimum wage revisions; on May 28, Year 115 (2026), the Executive Yuan approved draft amendments establishing a dedicated insurance schedule submitted to the Legislative Yuan. Payout periods may be extended during economic recessions by the Ministry of Labor and the Bureau of Labor Insurance.

Who is Eligible: 4 Statutory Conditions

Statutory ConditionDetailed Qualification CriteriaLegal Reference
Involuntary SeparationEstablishment closure, relocation, suspension, dissolution, bankruptcy; or dismissal under Labor Standards Act Articles 11, 13 proviso, 14, or 20Employment Insurance Act Article 11 Paragraph 3
Insurance SeniorityAccumulated employment insurance seniority of at least 1 year within 3 years prior to separationArticle 11 Paragraph 1 Item 1
Work Capacity and IntentPossessing physical work ability and active willingness to continue employmentArticle 11 Paragraph 1 Item 1
Job Application RegistrationRegistering at public employment offices where placement or vocational training cannot be arranged within 14 daysArticle 11 Paragraph 1 Item 1
  • Expiration of fixed-term contracts: Under Article 11 Paragraph 2, workers whose fixed-term contracts expire, who remain unemployed for over 1 month, and whose contract periods totaled at least 6 months within the preceding 1 year are deemed involuntarily separated.
  • Who holds employment insurance: Under Article 5, employed workers aged 15 to 65 are covered; recipients of Labor Insurance old-age benefits or civil servant pensions are excluded. The Taipei City Employment Services Office notes business owners, craft union enrollees, and vocational trainees lack employment insurance coverage.
  • Voluntary resignation: Voluntarily resigning fails the involuntary separation test; to review statutory severance payouts and notice rules, consult our guide on Severance Pay Calculation and Notice Periods.

Monthly Benefit Payout Calculations

Calculations derive from the average monthly insured salary across the 6 months preceding separation and withdrawal, rather than actual take-home wages. Under the schedule enacted January 1, Year 115 (2026), Tier 1 starts at NT$29,500 and Tier 11 caps at NT$45,800. Baseline statutory proportions are illustrated below:

Average Insured SalaryBase Benefit (60%)Plus 1 Dependent (70%)Plus 2 Dependents (80% Max)
NT$29,500NT$17,700NT$20,650NT$23,600
NT$36,300NT$21,780NT$25,410NT$29,040
NT$42,000NT$25,200NT$29,400NT$33,600
NT$45,800 (Maximum)NT$27,480NT$32,060NT$36,640

Dependent allowances follow Article 19-1: eligible dependents are non-working parents, spouses, minor children, or disabled children, adding 10% each up to a 20% ceiling. Applications must accompany Household Certificate copies or dependent identity proofs.

Maximum Payout Durations

Applicant SituationMaximum DurationStatutory Reference
Standard Applicants6 monthsArticle 16 Paragraph 1
Aged 45 or older at separation, or holding disability proof9 monthsArticle 16 Paragraph 1 Proviso
Special extensions announced by Ministry of Labor during economic recessionsExtended up to 9 months, or up to 12 months in emergency conditionsArticle 16 Paragraphs 2 and 3
Re-employed before exhausting duration, then involuntarily separated againCombined with previously claimed months (including early re-employment allowance), capped at standard durationArticle 16 Paragraph 4
Re-applying within 2 years after exhausting previous full durationHalf of the original maximum payout durationArticle 16 Paragraph 5

After exhausting the full duration of unemployment benefits, employment insurance seniority resets to zero under Article 16 Paragraph 6. The Bureau of Labor Insurance explains that this reset affects only Employment Insurance seniority and does not impact Labor Insurance old-age pension seniority.

Application Procedures and Required Documents

  1. Obtain proof of employment separation: issued by the insured establishment or local municipal competent authority, specifying worker name, establishment title, and cause of dismissal (Article 25 Paragraphs 3 and 4).
  2. Register in person at a public employment service center within 2 years after separation and policy withdrawal to apply for unemployment certification and undergo employment counseling (Article 25 Paragraph 1).
  3. Public employment service institutions recommend job placements or arrange vocational training within 14 days of registration; failing placement, unemployment status is formally certified on the following day and forwarded to the Bureau of Labor Insurance (Article 25 Paragraph 2).
  4. Unemployment benefits accrue starting from the 15th day following job registration (Article 20), disbursed within 15 days of approval by the Bureau of Labor Insurance (Article 22-1).
  5. Applicants must report in person every month to apply for unemployment re-certification, presenting proof of at least 2 independent job applications; missing proofs must be remedied within 7 days (Articles 29 and 30).
  6. When receiving a job referral, return the employment status response slip within 7 days of referral, otherwise ongoing monthly certification is suspended (Article 27).
Initial Application DocumentsProcedural Instructions
Unemployment certification and benefit application form with receiptEnforcement Rules of the Employment Insurance Act Article 13
Proof of separation or fixed-term contract documentationTaipei Employment Services Office requires original and copy; original returned after on-site verification
National ID card or other valid identity documentsPhotocopy required alongside original for verification
Passbook copy of personal domestic financial institution accountExempt if using the identical account designated for vocational training allowances
Disability proof or dependent identification recordsRequired only when claiming disability duration extensions or dependent extra allowances

Restrictions, Deductions, and Part-Time Income Rules

  • Refusing employment referrals: Under Articles 13 and 15, refusing referrals without legitimate reason forfeits claims unless offered wages are below the monthly benefit amount or commuting distance exceeds 30 km.
  • Part-time earnings during unemployment: Under Article 17, monthly earnings exceeding the minimum wage disqualify the claimant for that month; if earnings remain below minimum wage, any portion where earnings plus benefits exceed 80% of average insured salary is deducted, though no deduction applies if total income is below minimum wage. Taipei Employment Services notes dependent allowances are excluded from this calculation. For wage levels, see 2026 Minimum Wage Rates.
  • Prohibition against duplicate benefits: Claimants cannot simultaneously receive Labor Insurance injury or sickness benefits, vocational training allowances, temporary work allowances, or entrepreneurship interest subsidies.
  • Corporate directorship: Taipei Employment Services cites Ministry of Labor rulings that individuals registered as statutory company representatives under Company Law are presumed actively operating businesses, barring certification unless proven otherwise.
  • Pending labor disputes: Under Article 23, benefits may still be claimed during severance disputes by submitting mediation, arbitration, or litigation proof under Enforcement Rules Article 19-3, subject to repayment within 15 days if dismissal is deemed lawful.

Health Insurance Subsidies and Early Re-Employment Bonuses

The Bureau of Labor Insurance explains that during unemployment benefit periods, insured workers and registered dependents on their health policy receive 100% subsidies covering self-paid NHI premiums (excluding supplementary premiums) for up to 6 months, or 9 months for claimants aged 45 or older or disabled. After resigning, transfer coverage to the district office (區公所) or spouse; see National Health Insurance Transfer After Resignation.

Workers who find employment and accumulate at least 3 months of employment insurance seniority before exhausting benefit durations can apply under Article 18 for an early re-employment allowance, disbursed as a lump sum equal to 50% of remaining unused benefits.

Where to Apply in Taipei and New Taipei

In Taipei City, applications are handled by regional service stations of the Taipei City Employment Services Office (headquarters: 8F, No. 101 Mengka Boulevard, Wanhua District, 02-2308-5231). Under station service directories, the following stations provide comprehensive services (the Nangang Dongming Youth and Senior Station at 02-2740-0922 focuses on senior employment services); calling ahead to confirm appointments is recommended:

Taipei City Center BranchTelephone ContactOperational Notes
Monga Station02-2308-5231Unemployment certification and training referrals operate by advance appointment
Ximen Station02-2381-3344Unemployment certification and training referrals operate by advance appointment
Jingmei Station02-8931-5334Unemployment certification and training referrals operate by advance appointment
Xinyi Station02-2729-3138Comprehensive employment services provided
Beitou Station02-2898-1819Comprehensive employment services provided
Neihu Station02-2790-0399Comprehensive employment services provided

The Wanhua service desk does not process unemployment certification, and the Taipei Main Station desk provides consultation only. In New Taipei City, contact the New Taipei City Employment Services Office hotline at 02-2246-5066 for nearby branch locations. Payout status inquiries can be directed to the Bureau of Labor Insurance at (02)2396-1266 extension 2862.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I claim unemployment benefits if I resign voluntarily?

No. The Employment Insurance Act strictly requires involuntary separation resulting from business closures, downsizings, or statutory dismissals under the Labor Standards Act. Fixed-term workers whose contracts expire after 6 months of work within 1 year and remain unplaced for 1 month qualify as involuntarily separated.

What is the maximum monthly unemployment payout?

Under the Year 115 / 2026 insured salary ceiling of NT$45,800, standard 60% payouts equal NT$27,480. Adding 2 non-working dependents raises the payout to 80%, reaching NT$36,640.

How long do I have to apply after leaving my job?

Under Article 25 of the Employment Insurance Act, applicants must register in person at a public employment office within 2 years of policy withdrawal; statutory claim rights expire after 2 years under Article 24.

Can I work part-time while receiving benefits?

Yes, provided you report earnings at monthly recertifications. Earnings must not exceed minimum wage, and any excess where earnings plus benefits surpass 80% of insured salary is deducted.

How long can workers aged 45 and older claim benefits?

Workers aged 45 or older or individuals holding disability certification can receive benefits for up to 9 months, with health insurance premium subsidies extended for the same 9-month window.

Last updated: 2026-11-03

This overview compiles public information for general reference; consult the Taipei City Employment Services Office, New Taipei City Employment Services Office, or the Bureau of Labor Insurance for individual claims.

Sources and References